Road Safety & Laws in Vermont
Navigating Vermont's roads safely requires more than basic driving skills—it demands understanding of state-specific laws, seasonal challenges, and safety requirements that protect lives and prevent costly violations. This guide summarizes essential rules and best practices for all drivers operating in Vermont.
Legal Framework and Regulatory Structure
Vermont’s traffic laws are established under Title 23 of the Vermont Statutes, covering motor vehicle operation, traffic control, and roadway safety. The state emphasizes prevention through education, consistent penalties, and driver-improvement programs, aligning with national standards while addressing regional challenges such as winter weather, rural roads, and wildlife.
Traffic Control & Right-of-Way Requirements
Complete Stops
Make a full stop at red lights and stop signs behind the stop line or crosswalk—rolling stops are violations.
Right Turn on Red
Permitted after a complete stop and yielding, unless prohibited by signage.
Four-Way Stops
Proceed in order of arrival; if simultaneous, yield to the driver on your right.
Pedestrian Protection
Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and at intersections (marked or unmarked). Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk.
Turn Signal Distance
Signal at least 100 ft before turns/lane changes at ≤35 mph, and 200 ft at higher speeds.
Mobile Devices & Distracted Driving
Handheld device use while driving is prohibited (hands-free only). Texting, emailing, and reading messages while driving are not allowed—even when stopped at lights. Program navigation before driving or when safely parked.
Sharing the Road: Bicycles & Motorcycles
Bicyclists have the same rights and duties as drivers. When passing, give at least four feet of clearance and watch for “right-hook” conflicts at turns. Provide extra following distance for motorcycles and never share their lane.
Speed Limits & Safe Speed for Conditions
- Typical defaults: Residential ~25 mph; rural highways ~50 mph; interstates up to 65 mph.
- Too fast for conditions: Reduce speed for weather, traffic, visibility, construction, and incident zones.
- Enforcement: Radar/LiDAR/aircraft; higher penalties for excessive speeds and repeat violations.
Seat Belts & Child Passenger Safety
Seat belts are required for all occupants over age eight; younger children must be in appropriate child restraints. Install child seats per manufacturer instructions, preferably in rear seats. Medical exemptions require documentation.
Winter Driving Requirements
Traction & Equipment
Maintain adequate traction for conditions. Snow/studded tires (permitted Oct 1–Apr 30) and chains may be necessary on steep grades or during storms.
Preparedness
Carry an emergency kit (warm clothing, food/water, first aid, flashlight), keep fuel ≥½ tank, and clear all windows/lights. Watch for black ice on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas.
Points, Suspensions & Driver Improvement
Moving violations add points (typically 2–8). Accumulating 10+ points in two years can trigger suspension. Reinstatement may require fees, courses, and proof of insurance. Approved defensive-driving courses can reduce points and insurance costs.
Impaired Driving
- BAC limits: 0.08% (21+), 0.04% (CDL while operating CMV), 0.02% (<21).
- Implied consent: Refusing chemical tests leads to license consequences.
- Penalties: Fines, suspensions, education/treatment; ignition interlock may be required.
- Plan ahead: Use designated drivers, rideshare, or transit.
Defensive Driving Essentials
- Scan ahead and manage space; keep a 3-second minimum following distance (more in bad weather).
- Adjust speed to conditions; avoid sudden braking/steering on slick surfaces.
- Stay current with skills via refreshers or certified courses.
Crashes & Emergencies
Stay at the scene, assist if safe, call 911, and exchange information. Document with photos/notes. Use warning triangles/flares when appropriate and keep documents (license, registration, insurance) accessible.
Professional Resources
- Vermont DMV: Services, laws, updates — dmv.vermont.gov
- Phone: (802) 828-2000
- Driver education: Approved schools, defensive-driving programs, and online resources.
Vermont’s safety framework protects all road users through education, enforcement, and engineering. By following these laws, adapting to conditions, and driving defensively, you contribute to safer roads statewide.