Vermont License Plate Laws
Driving in Vermont? If you're buying a new car, registering a used vehicle, or applying for a specialty plate, you must comply with Vermont’s license plate laws. This complete guide covers placement rules, plate types, exceptions, enforcement penalties, and official resources to help you stay compliant and avoid costly fines.
License Plate Requirements in Vermont
The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) requires that most registered vehicles display valid state-issued license plates. Plates must be securely attached, clearly visible, unobstructed, and up to date with registration stickers if applicable.
Vehicles That Require Two Plates
According to 23 V.S.A. § 511, most passenger vehicles must display both front and rear plates.
Vehicles That Require One Plate
- Motorcycles
- Trucks over 10,000 lbs (if not equipped with a front plate bracket)
- Antique or collector vehicles
- Trailers and semi-trailers
- Motor-driven cycles
Always confirm your vehicle’s plate display requirements through the Vermont DMV or Title 23 Vermont Statutes Annotated.
Placement and Visibility Rules
Plates must be firmly attached in a horizontal position at the designated mounting points and positioned between 12 and 60 inches above ground level. They must be visible from at least 100 feet in daylight and illuminated by a working rear plate light at night, as required by 23 V.S.A. § 1243.
Common Visibility Violations
- Plate covered by tinted film or plastic
- Decorative frames blocking letters or numbers
- Snow or mud buildup during winter months
- Displaying a plate inside a rear windshield (only allowed for temporary tags)
Types of License Plates in Vermont
Standard Passenger Plates
The standard Vermont plate features the classic green-and-white “Green Mountain State” design and is issued to most passenger vehicles. It requires both front and rear display and is valid for one or two years depending on the registration period.
Personalized (Vanity) Plates
Drivers can choose a custom alphanumeric combination of up to seven characters. Offensive or duplicate combinations are prohibited. A vanity plate requires a $48 setup fee plus $48 per year for renewal, in addition to standard registration costs. Applications use the Vanity Plate Form (VD-017).
Specialty Plates
Specialty plates promote organizations and causes, from environmental protection to education and veterans’ programs. Common categories include:
- Conservation & wildlife (loon, moose, bear designs)
- Veterans and military service
- Health awareness (e.g., breast cancer research)
- Education & alumni (UVM, Vermont State Colleges)
- Agriculture & community organizations
Most specialty plates cost an additional $25–$35 per year and require form VD-018 plus supporting documents.
Antique and Exhibition Vehicle Plates
Antique plates are available for vehicles 25+ years old, used primarily for shows or exhibitions—not daily use. Only one rear plate is required. Owners must certify limited use and may qualify for reduced registration fees or inspection exemptions.
Temporary Registration Plates
Temporary plates are valid for 60 days and are issued when purchasing or transferring ownership of a vehicle. They must be displayed in the rear window or designated area. Driving with an expired temporary plate may result in fines or impoundment.
License Plate Stickers & Renewals
Vermont no longer requires stickers for most standard plates, but some specialty or trailer plates may still use them. Registration renewals can be completed:
- Online via mydmv.vermont.gov
- By mail using the renewal form
- In person at any DMV branch
Penalties for Non-Compliance
| Violation | Fine | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Driving without a plate | Up to $100 | One or both plates missing |
| Obscured plate | $70 | Includes plate light failure |
| Altered or damaged plate | Varies | Replacement required |
| Fake or expired plate | Criminal charge | Possible arrest or impoundment |
| Improper display (windshield) | $70 | Applies to permanent plates only |
Repeat violations may result in higher fines or suspension of registration under DMV rules.
Replacing Lost, Damaged, or Stolen Plates
If your plate is damaged, illegible, or stolen, you must request a replacement from the DMV. The process requires:
- Valid ID and registration certificate
- Replacement fee ($12 per plate)
- Optional police report (recommended if stolen)
Stay Informed and Compliant
Check the official DMV website for updated forms, requirements, and resources. Correct plate display, timely renewals, and lawful modifications ensure smooth registration and avoid costly penalties.
Visit dmv.vermont.gov or a local DMV office for guidance on your specific situation.
Understanding and following Vermont’s license plate laws ensures a legal, safe, and hassle-free driving experience. Keep your plates up to date, properly mounted, and clearly visible to stay compliant on Vermont’s roads.